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Penalties for using an illegal construction contract in Vermont:
- Title 13 Vermont Statutes Annotated § 2029 makes it a misdemeanor for a home improvement contractor to (1) promise performance without the intention to perform, or (2) misrepresent a material fact about the terms, contract or property, or (3) use any unfair or deceptive act or practice to induce someone enter into or modify a home improvement contract.
- No agreement to arbitrate disputes is enforceable unless prominent and acknowledged in the agreement. Title 12 Vermont Statutes Annotated § 5652.
- Any contract clause which would waive lien rights before work is done is unenforceable under Title 9 Vermont Statutes Annotated § 1921(f).
- Any contract clause which would shorten the running of Vermont's statute of limitations is void under Title 12 Vermont Statutes Annotated § 465.
- Payment terms that do not comply with Vermont's Prompt Pay Act, Title 9 Vermont Statutes Annotated § 4001 to § 4009, are unenforceable and permit the contractor or subcontractor to collect interest at 12% plus attorney fees plus 1% of the amount wrongfully withheld.
- Failure to disclose the date when payment is expected from an owner obligates the contractor to pay subcontractors in compliance with Title 9 Vermont Statutes Annotated § 4003(b).
- Omission of the notice required by Title 9 Vermont Statutes Annotated § 2454(b)(2) is an "unfair act in commerce" and gives an owner the right to recover all money paid plus attorney's fees and exemplary damages up to three times amount paid.
- Failure to make federal truth in lending disclosures requires restitution of the overcharge and makes the creditor liable for the debtor's attorney fees.
- Failure to include the disclosures required by 12 Code of Federal Regulations § 226.15 extends the right of rescission to three years (rather than three days).
- Omitting insulation disclosures required by 16 Code of Federal Regulation § 460 can result in an $11,000 fine.
The contracts linked below will help Vermont contractors avoid these penalties by complying with state and federal law.
The contracts linked below also comply with current Vermont and federal court decisions.
The contracts linked below comply with the following Vermont and federal laws:
- Arbitration -- Title 12 Vermont Statutes Annotated § 5652
- Disclaimer of warranty -- Title 9A Vermont Statutes Annotated § 2-316
- Insulation disclosures -- 16 Code of Federal Regulation § 460.
- Mechanics' liens -- Title 9 Vermont Statutes Annotated § 1921
- Pay if paid (subcontracts) -- Title 9 of Vermont Statutes Annotated § 4003
- Payment – Vermont Prompt Pay Act, Title 9 Vermont Statutes Annotated § 4001 to § 4009
- Right of rescission -- 12 Code of Federal Regulations § 226.15
- Statute of limitations -- Title 12 Vermont Statutes Annotated § 465, § 507, § 511 and § 512
- Truth in lending -- 15 United States Code § 1638
Return to Penalties for Illegal Contracts in Vermont.
The contracts linked below conform with current Vermont and federal court decisions.
The contracts linked below comply with the following Vermont and federal court decisions:
- Arbitration -- David L. Threlkeld & Co. v. Metallgesellschaft, Ltd., 923 F.2d 245, 1991
- Change orders -- Devenow v. St. Peter, 134 Vt. 245, 1976
- Choice of law -- Boston Law Book Co. v. Hathorn, 119 Vt. 416, 1956
- Consequential damages -- EBWS, LLC v. Britly Corp., 2007 VT 37, 2007
- Contractor claims for delay -- Melka Marine Inc. v United States, 187 F.3d 1370, 1999
- Error in the plans -- Alexander v. Gerald E. Morrissey, Inc., 137 Vt. 20, 1979
- Implied warranty -- Heath v. Palmer, 2006 VT 125, 2006
- Indemnity -- Furlon v. Haystack Mountain Ski Area, 136 Vt. 266, 1978
- Liability for a defect in the plans -- Alexander v. Gerald E. Morrissey, Inc., 137 Vt. 20, 1979
- Liquidated damages -- Highgate Associates. v. Merryfield, 157 Vt. 313, 1991
- Notice of claim -- Carter v. Sherburne Corp., 132 Vt. 88, 1974
- Statute of limitations -- University of Vermont v. W.R. Grace & Co., 152 Vt. 287, 1989
Return to Penalties for Illegal Contracts in Vermont.
Return to construction contract laws in Vermont.
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